"ὄπις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄπις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ó.pis/, /ˈo.pis/, /ˈo.pis/, /ó.pis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.pis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.pis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.pis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.pis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The connection with ὄψομαι (ópsomai), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”), can hardly be rejected. This implies an older meaning "sight, look, glance", whence the meanings "awe, veneration" and "vengeance, punishment". Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₃ekʷ-||to see}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄπῐδος|f|third|head=ὄπῐς}} ὄπῐς • (ópĭs) f (genitive ὄπῐδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄπῐς|ὄπῐδος|form=F}} Forms: ὄπῐς [canonical], ópĭs [romanization], ὄπῐδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ὄπῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄπῐδε [dual, nominative], αἱ ὄπῐδες [nominative, plural], τῆς ὄπῐδος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀπῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀπῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ὄπῐδῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀπῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὄπῐσῐ [dative, plural], ὄπῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs ópĭsĭ [dative, plural], taîs ópĭsĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ὄπῐδᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄπῐδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὄπῐδᾰς [accusative, plural], ὄπῐς [singular, vocative], ὄπῐδε [dual, vocative], ὄπῐδες [plural, vocative]
  1. vengeance of the gods for transgressing divine laws Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-ὄπις-grc-noun--Fa58ptc Disambiguation of Religion: 33 17 25 26 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 77 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 42 19 19 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 5 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 4 4 2
  2. care or favour of the gods
    Sense id: en-ὄπις-grc-noun-Tn~FI2-B
  3. veneration, obedience, religious awe
    Sense id: en-ὄπις-grc-noun-myyX2SS0
  4. pious care, zeal
    Sense id: en-ὄπις-grc-noun-nHs320Sr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὀπιδνός (opidnós), ὀπίζομαι (opízomai)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opidnós",
      "word": "ὀπιδνός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opízomai",
      "word": "ὀπίζομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with ὄψομαι (ópsomai), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”), can hardly be rejected. This implies an older meaning \"sight, look, glance\", whence the meanings \"awe, veneration\" and \"vengeance, punishment\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ópĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄπῐς",
      "roman": "hē ópĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄπῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ópĭdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄπῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ópĭdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn opĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn opĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄπῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ópĭdĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn opĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄπῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ópĭsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ópĭsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄπῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ópĭdă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄπῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ópĭdăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐς",
      "roman": "ópĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "ópĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδες",
      "roman": "ópĭdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὄπῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπῐς • (ópĭs) f (genitive ὄπῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐς",
        "2": "ὄπῐδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 5 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 25 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance of the gods for transgressing divine laws"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπις-grc-noun--Fa58ptc",
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "care or favour of the gods"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπις-grc-noun-Tn~FI2-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "veneration, obedience, religious awe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπις-grc-noun-myyX2SS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "veneration",
          "veneration"
        ],
        [
          "obedience",
          "obedience"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious care, zeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπις-grc-noun-nHs320Sr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄπις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "opidnós",
      "word": "ὀπιδνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opízomai",
      "word": "ὀπίζομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with ὄψομαι (ópsomai), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”), can hardly be rejected. This implies an older meaning \"sight, look, glance\", whence the meanings \"awe, veneration\" and \"vengeance, punishment\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ópĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄπῐς",
      "roman": "hē ópĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄπῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ópĭdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄπῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ópĭdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn opĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn opĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄπῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ópĭdĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn opĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄπῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ópĭsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ópĭsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄπῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ópĭdă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄπῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ópĭdăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐς",
      "roman": "ópĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "ópĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδες",
      "roman": "ópĭdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὄπῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπῐς • (ópĭs) f (genitive ὄπῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐς",
        "2": "ὄπῐδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance of the gods for transgressing divine laws"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "care or favour of the gods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "veneration, obedience, religious awe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veneration",
          "veneration"
        ],
        [
          "obedience",
          "obedience"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious care, zeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄπις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄπις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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